245 Vehicles Expertise 116 (2018) Heft 7 Table 2 Summary of measures Avoid Shift Improve Infrastructure regulatory measures Description Road Rail Road Rail Road Rail 40 Expansion and preservation of street and rail infrastructure road network expansion, electrification rail road network, construction of truck parking lots, internalization of external costs • x • •• • •• 7 29 Expansion of TEN-T corridors creation of multimodal platforms x x •• •• • •• 7 Expansion infrastructure for combined traffic funding of track linkages, transfer facilities, improvement port-hinterland traffic x x x •• • • 4 Expansion infrastructure for alternative fuels bio-diesel, LNG, CNG, hydrogen, elctricity x x • • ••• • 6 Dissolution of bottlenecks within transport network rail and road x x • • • •• 5 Regulatory measures Description 25 Market entry for operators of vehicles and infrastructure state agencies, competitors x x •• •• • • 6 29 Driving restrictions and special rights night driving or weekend permissions according to truck weights, access to „Umweltzone“ at cities, access restrictions x x x •• • x 3 Restrictions of dimensions and weight of vehicles 40 t or more, aerodynamics, long-truck, long freight trains • • •• •• •• •• 10 Improvement of cooperation between actors network building, standardization of processes, building of committees and task forces • • • • • • 6 Programs for city logistic and regional business cycles cooperation in the planning processes for industrial parks between communities, support local production, organisation of efficient truck movement in cities • • • x • x 4 Economic Measures Description 24 Fees for usage of infrastructure track fees, road toll, internalization of external costs ••• • •• ••• •• • 12 39 Pricing of fuels and electricity taxes, charges, discounts, internalization of external costs ••• • •• ••• •• •• 13 Charges for vehicle purchase, vehicle or personal operation taxes for trucks, trailer, scrapping premium, wages tax, premium for alternative drives • x x •• •• x 5 Funding programmes for alternative technlogies alternative technologies, alternative fuels, x x •• • •• • 6 Other funding programmes driver training, grant for transferred transport, energy labels x x x • • • 4 Technological Measures Description 43 Improvement and digitalisation of operating processes in transport integral interval timetable, ITS-systems, train 4.0, platooning, access to traffic data, digitalization of intermodal traffic • • •• •• • •• 9 33 Improvement and digitalisaiton of logistical processes fleet management, improvement of logistical processes, bundling of transport units, eData, ePaper • • •• • •• • 8 Improvement of vehicle efficiency fleet modernization: hybrid trucks within urban space, new, elektrified trains, cargo bikes x x • x ••• •• 6 Interoperability of transport modes introduction ERTMS, train control systems, technical systems, long freight trains, long truck, requirements for vehicle registration x x • •• • •• 6 Innovative lighthouse projects e. g. eHighway, fuelcell, hybrid truck, inductive systems x x x • •• • 4 Legend: x low potential • moderade potential •• high potential ••• very high potential 13 7 23 31 31 25 20 54 56 b Probeheft zur Ansicht
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